Salves, Balms & Ointments

Salves, Balms, and Ointments: Healing Herbal Formulations

Salves, balms, and ointments are some of the most effective ways to deliver healing properties directly to the skin. These formulations create a protective barrier while nourishing and soothing the skin with beneficial compounds. Perfect for treating minor cuts, scrapes, burns, and dry skin, salves, balms, and ointments offer a natural alternative for skincare.

Salves

Salves are semi-solid formulations that are primarily made with oils and beeswax. They have a soft and spreadable consistency, making them ideal for treating larger areas of the skin. Salves are designed to be absorbed slowly, providing long-lasting protection and nourishment.

Balms

Balms are thicker and firmer than salves, containing a higher ratio of beeswax or other solidifying agents. They are designed for targeted application to smaller areas and provide a protective barrier that helps to lock in moisture and keep out irritants.

Ointments

Ointments are the creamiest of the three formulations, containing the highest percentage of oils. They are used to create a protective barrier on the skin, promoting healing and preventing moisture loss. Ointments are particularly effective for very dry or damaged skin.

Menstruum Properties of Salves, Balms, and Ointments

Salves, balms, and ointments are typically made with oil-based ingredients, which allow for the extraction and delivery of oil-soluble compounds. The base can consist of natural oils, butters, and beeswax, which provide a smooth and spreadable consistency. These formulations help to lock in moisture, protect the skin from environmental stressors, and deliver the therapeutic benefits of the chosen herbs.

Choosing the right combination of oils and butters is essential for creating effective salves, balms, and ointments. Avoid petroleum-derived ingredients, as they can clog pores. Instead, opt for natural oils that absorb well and provide additional skin benefits. Essential oils can also be added to tailor the effect and scent of your formula, offering additional therapeutic benefits and creating a pleasant aroma. For example, lavender essential oil can provide calming and anti-inflammatory effects, while peppermint essential oil can offer a refreshing and cooling sensation.

How to Prepare Salves, Balms, and Ointments

Room Temperature Oil Infusion

  1. Prepare Plant Material: Finely chop and fully dry your herbs.

  2. Combine with Oil: Place herbs in a glass jar and fill with oil to the desired ratio.

  3. Seal and Shake: Seal the jar and shake daily for at least 10 days, preferably 4-6 weeks.

  4. Strain and Store: Once fully extracted, strain and press into a clean jar.

Procedure for the Salve, Balm or Ointment

  1. Combine Ingredients: Mix oil, butter, and wax in a heat-safe container. Do not add your essential oils yet!

  2. Heat and Melt: Use a double boiler or water bath at a low simmer. Stir gently until completely melted. The more you stir the faster it will melt, but be patient! Making medicine takes time.

  3. Cool and Add Essential Oils: Remove from heat and cool slightly before adding essential oils. Ensure the mixture is below 65°C/150°F to prevent essential oil evaporation.

  4. Mix and Pour: Thoroughly combine and pour into containers. Let cool and set before use.

Salves, balms, and ointments are versatile and effective ways to care for your skin naturally. By selecting the right ingredients and following proper preparation techniques, you can create personalized formulations that deliver the healing benefits of herbs directly to your skin. Embrace the power of natural skincare and enjoy the soothing and protective properties of these herbal formulations.